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	<title>Midship Runabout &#187; AFC</title>
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	<description>The Toyota MR2 Internet Archive</description>
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		<title>MR2 Tuning &#8211; AFC and Fuel Pressure</title>
		<link>http://www.midshiprunabout.org/mk2/mr2-tuning-afc-and-fuel-pressure/</link>
		<comments>http://www.midshiprunabout.org/mk2/mr2-tuning-afc-and-fuel-pressure/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Oct 2007 18:00:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Darkday</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[3S-GTE]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Engines]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lovehorsepower.com]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MK2]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sources]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tuning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AFC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fuel pressure]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.midshiprunabout.org/?p=1205</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Relavant mods are

    * T3/T4 50trim Turbocharger (nocash kit)
    * Supra Twin Turbo 540cc/min fuel injectors
    * Apexi S-AFC
    * Aeromotive adjustable fuel pressure regulator
    * Two stage water injection
    * Greddy Intercooler
    * K&#38;N FIPK Intake
    * Apexi AVC-R boost controller
    * Ross forged pistons
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="left">Relavant mods are</p>
<ul>
<li>T3/T4 50trim Turbocharger (nocash kit)</li>
<li>Supra Twin Turbo 540cc/min fuel injectors</li>
<li>Apexi S-AFC</li>
<li>Aeromotive adjustable fuel pressure regulator</li>
<li>Two stage water injection</li>
<li>Greddy Intercooler</li>
<li>K&amp;N FIPK Intake</li>
<li>Apexi AVC-R boost controller</li>
<li>Ross forged pistons</li>
</ul>
<p align="left"><strong>Session 1</strong></p>
<p>Fuel Pressure &#8211; 43psi</p>
<p>AFC Values:</p>
<table border="1" width="75%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="col">3000 RPM</th>
<th scope="col">4000 RPM</th>
<th scope="col">4500 RPM</th>
<th scope="col">5000 RPM</th>
<th scope="col">5500 RPM</th>
<th scope="col">6000 RPM</th>
<th scope="col">6500 RPM</th>
<th scope="col">7000 RPM</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>-12</td>
<td>-9</td>
<td>-9</td>
<td>-7</td>
<td>-4</td>
<td>-2</td>
<td>-1</td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p align="left">Boost: 1.10kg/cm^2 (15.6psi)</p>
<p>Peak HP:185.6 @ 6460</p>
<p>Peak Torque: 197.3 @ 4807</p>
<p align="left"><img src="http://www.midshiprunabout.org/wp-content/uploads/HLIC/b16eed26e8a13abb85067dfd1db0cbd1.jpg" alt="" width="1018" height="698" /></p>
<p align="left">Wideband datalog</p>
<p align="left"><img src="http://www.midshiprunabout.org/wp-content/uploads/HLIC/c2a96095903091b1daf3703deb7db899.jpg" alt="" width="1305" height="515" /></p>
<p align="left"><strong>Notes</strong></p>
<p><strong></strong>Running very rich as expected</p>
<p align="left"><strong>Session 2</strong> &#8211; repeat of session 1.</p>
<p>Peak HP: 179.1@6476</p>
<p>Peak Torque: 186.8@4680</p>
<p align="left"><strong>Session 3</strong> &#8211; Same run except increased boost to 1.20kg/cm^2 (17.0psi)</p>
<p>Peak HP:229.7@6116</p>
<p>Peak Torque: 206,1@5501</p>
<p align="left"><img src="http://www.midshiprunabout.org/wp-content/uploads/HLIC/b60e75c761143d1926aca8fba48a4014.jpg" alt="" width="1018" height="698" /></p>
<p align="left"><img src="http://www.midshiprunabout.org/wp-content/uploads/HLIC/850dfe2c368f29174c2ec23ff779517f.jpg" alt="" width="1305" height="515" /></p>
<p align="left"><strong>Notes</strong></p>
<p><strong></strong>Still running rich &#8211; AFR went from 9.35 to 9.79 near peak power.</p>
<p>Comparing Session 1 and Session 3 &#8211; 17.0psi in red. <img src="http://www.midshiprunabout.org/wp-content/uploads/HLIC/c19561893bb1bb6a20a4fc946265d852.jpg" alt="" width="1018" height="698" /></p>
<p align="left">Peak power increased 43HP from 1.4psi of additional boost. Strange kink at 5000RPM on the higher boost run.</p>
<p align="left"><strong>Session 4</strong> &#8211; Same as session 3 except fuel pressure lowered one turn.</p>
<p>Peak HP: 245.1@6097</p>
<p>Peak Torque: 211.8@5620</p>
<p><img src="http://www.midshiprunabout.org/wp-content/uploads/HLIC/ba8cbfe7da812cdc5ca78b0fc6dd23c7.jpg" alt="" width="1018" height="698" /></p>
<p align="left"><img src="http://www.midshiprunabout.org/wp-content/uploads/HLIC/c7c3b74b64ce22a0f402240ab9124e7d.jpg" alt="" width="1305" height="515" /></p>
<p align="left"><strong>Notes</strong> &#8211; AFR increased from 9.75 to 10.25 around peak power. Peak HP increased 15.6HP.</p>
<p>Comparing session 3 and 4 (session 4 in red): <img src="http://www.midshiprunabout.org/wp-content/uploads/HLIC/c010a6c4a211545ec7ebc816893a0585.jpg" alt="" width="1018" height="698" /></p>
<p align="left"><strong>Session 5,6</strong> &#8211; Same as above except increased boost to 1.30kg/cm^2 (18.5psi)<img src="http://www.midshiprunabout.org/wp-content/uploads/HLIC/788ae0adf8fecc16fb48ca0efafafdfc.jpg" alt="" width="1018" height="698" /></p>
<p align="left"><img src="http://www.midshiprunabout.org/wp-content/uploads/HLIC/6cc6bac82e4e0686127859822fc6434b.jpg" alt="" width="1305" height="515" /></p>
<p align="left">Around peak power, AFR leaned from 10.25 to 10.45. Judging from the AFR, one would think that you would want to go more lean. This would have been my intention, but out on the road, I looked at the wrong part of the graph! So, I increased fuel pressure a half turn for the next run, which (naturally) made less horsepower.</p>
<p align="left"><strong>Session 7 </strong>- Increased fuel pressure 1/2 turn.</p>
<p>Peak HP: 251.4</p>
<p>Peak Torque: 224.9</p>
<p><img src="http://www.midshiprunabout.org/wp-content/uploads/HLIC/4d8ad9ab400eda4f5523130a51eeceb1.jpg" alt="" width="1018" height="698" /></p>
<p align="left"><img src="http://www.midshiprunabout.org/wp-content/uploads/HLIC/852135e86441992cebdc757e84d13c31.jpg" alt="" width="1305" height="515" /></p>
<p align="left"><strong>Notes</strong> &#8211; wideband certainly shows slightly more rich. Power dropped 6HP from 257, to 251.</p>
<p align="left"><strong>Session 8 </strong>- increased boost to 1.35kg/cm^2 (19.2psi).</p>
<p>Peak HP: 266.0</p>
<p>Peak Torque: 234.1</p>
<p><img src="http://www.midshiprunabout.org/wp-content/uploads/HLIC/b2372c415835297b7835b01c66fc1397.jpg" alt="" width="1018" height="698" /></p>
<p align="left">AFR was about the same.</p>
<p align="left"><img src="http://www.midshiprunabout.org/wp-content/uploads/HLIC/30145398d3dd8dd2e9c222f8c0e1a001.jpg" alt="" width="1305" height="515" /></p>
<p align="left"><strong>Notes</strong> -Increasing boost from18.5psi to 19.2psi increased peak HP by 15. Comparing runs 7 to 8 (19.2psi in red): <img src="http://www.midshiprunabout.org/wp-content/uploads/HLIC/94d619088a18eeffde6b86859e182454.jpg" alt="" width="1018" height="698" /></p>
<p align="left"><strong>Session 9</strong> &#8211; AFC Adjustments</p>
<table border="1" width="75%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="col">3000 RPM</th>
<th scope="col">4000 RPM</th>
<th scope="col">4500 RPM</th>
<th scope="col">5000 RPM</th>
<th scope="col">5500 RPM</th>
<th scope="col">6000 RPM</th>
<th scope="col">6500 RPM</th>
<th scope="col">7000 RPM</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>-12</td>
<td>-9</td>
<td>-9</td>
<td>-7</td>
<td><span>-6 <span>[was -4] </span></span></td>
<td><span>-1 <span>[was -2]</span> </span></td>
<td><span>-1</span></td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Comaring runs 8 to 9 (run 9 in red):</p>
<p><img src="http://www.midshiprunabout.org/wp-content/uploads/HLIC/c947531fe7a8a982f1469db0b11bde70.jpg" alt="" width="1018" height="698" /></p>
<p><strong>Notes &#8211; </strong>Power dropped about 8HP. Not sure why &#8211; AFR was about the same.</p>
<p><strong>Session 10</strong> &#8211; More AFC adjustments going to put in more fuel (put some timing back in).</p>
<table border="1" width="75%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="col">3000 RPM</th>
<th scope="col">4000 RPM</th>
<th scope="col">4500 RPM</th>
<th scope="col">5000 RPM</th>
<th scope="col">5500 RPM</th>
<th scope="col">6000 RPM</th>
<th scope="col">6500 RPM</th>
<th scope="col">7000 RPM</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>-12</td>
<td>-9</td>
<td><span>-7</span></td>
<td><span>-6</span></td>
<td><span>-5</span></td>
<td><span>-2</span></td>
<td><span>-1</span></td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><img src="http://www.midshiprunabout.org/wp-content/uploads/HLIC/a0c80107ae0d83b487c24422827c2b34.jpg" alt="" width="1018" height="698" /></p>
<p>During this run the ECU detected detonation. This is based on the fact that the TVIS LED changed state whenever the throttle was in any other position besides closed. That is as soon as you touch the throttle the LED changed. After about 1 minute of driving the ECU returned to normal operation and also permitted full boost (TVSV LED). I do not know why there would be any detonation from a less agressive AFC setting. As you can see, the AFR was also rich.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.midshiprunabout.org/wp-content/uploads/HLIC/b17b0abbd4e36426d8d9b56943f83c78.jpg" alt="" width="1305" height="515" /></p>
<p>Since the ECU returned to normal operation so quickly, I continuted tuning.</p>
<p><strong>Session 11</strong> &#8211; Same as above except changed 5500RPM to -4.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.midshiprunabout.org/wp-content/uploads/HLIC/e1be813fcdf1c0b8d6872d6e46a82a45.jpg" alt="" width="1018" height="698" /></p>
<p><strong>Notes</strong> &#8211; Power has returned. This run is very similar to run 8.</p>
<p><strong>Session 12</strong> &#8211; After a couple tries at other AFC settings, I ended up with this. This is after several other tries.</p>
<table border="1" width="75%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="col">3000 RPM</th>
<th scope="col">4000 RPM</th>
<th scope="col">4500 RPM</th>
<th scope="col">5000 RPM</th>
<th scope="col">5500 RPM</th>
<th scope="col">6000 RPM</th>
<th scope="col">6500 RPM</th>
<th scope="col">7000 RPM</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span>-10</span></td>
<td><span>-6</span></td>
<td><span>-5</span></td>
<td><span>-5</span></td>
<td><span>-2</span></td>
<td><span>-1</span></td>
<td><span>0</span></td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><img src="http://www.midshiprunabout.org/wp-content/uploads/HLIC/a84eff387b8d3a74b193cc26f89d15bc.jpg" alt="" width="1018" height="698" /></p>
<p>Comparing first graph (15.6psi) to last (19.2psi) &#8211; 3.6more psi of boost: <img src="http://www.midshiprunabout.org/wp-content/uploads/HLIC/ea5e476e0cab72e490f44fc286c3e975.jpg" alt="" width="1018" height="698" /></p>
<p>I drove the car with the above settings, and all seemed well &#8211; no detonation, and the engine seemed to be running very well. My only guess as to the detected detonation during session 10, is because of too much timing. I believe that the stock ECU is somewhat agressive with timing, and that is why such rich AFRs are required. Thsi is where an aftermarket engine management system would really help.</p>
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